The body parts of a dog can be somewhat difficult to understand. There are many different named areas, but all of them are used to refer to different types of body parts. What do we mean by that? If you look at a dog, you might see that he has four legs, two eyes, and two ears. This means he has four limbs, two eyes, and two ears. But we also use the words “limbs” and “ears” in another way for certain body parts.
A dog’s body is incredible. Not only do they have adorable furry and/or scaly bodies – but these pups have body parts that are different than a human’s. In this article, we’re going to look at some of these differences so you can put your next game night knowledge to the test.
The body parts of a dog include the head, neck, chest, back, belly, legs, and tail.
The head is the top part of the dog’s body. It contains the brain and eyes. The neck connects the head to the body. It allows dogs to move their heads from side to side and up and down. In addition to connecting the head with the body, it also serves as a place where blood vessels, nerves and muscles are located.
The chest refers to the area between your dog’s front legs. It contains his heart and lungs which help him breathe. His lungs allow dogs to take in oxygen while he breathes in through his nose or mouth then exhale it out through his nose or mouth too!
The back refers to an area between your dog’s hind legs where his spine is located along with other important organs such as kidneys and liver too!
The belly is often called his abdomen because it houses all sorts of important stuff like intestines which help him digest food plus other important organs like pancreas which helps regulate blood sugar levels too!
The body parts of a dog are the same as other animals, with a few special adaptations.
The head contains the brain, which controls the actions and behavior of the animal. The eyes allow them to see things around them. The nose helps them smell their surroundings.
The ears are used for hearing, as well as for cooling down their bodies when it gets hot outside.
Dogs have four legs that allow them to walk around on all kinds of terrain with ease. They also have two arms that help them move quickly from one place to another if needed.
The Body Parts Of A Dog
Some canine anatomical names may be familiar to you — dogs have elbows and ears and eyes — but other names may be downright foreign. Many anatomical terms used to describe parts of a dog are similar to the ones used for horses.
Head’s up on dog parts
Starting from the head, a dog is made up of the
- Nose: Dog noses are often cold and wet, and of course, they usually get stuck where they’re not wanted.
- The muzzle (foreface) comprised of the upper and lower jaws. The stop is an indentation (sometimes nonexistent) between the muzzle and the braincase or forehead.
- The forehead (braincase) is the portion of the head that’s similar to your own forehead; it goes from the stop and eyebrows to the back point of the skull.
- The occiput is the highest point of the skull at the back of the head and a prominent feature on some dogs.
- It’s well known what ears are, but different dogs have different types of ears, including:
- Pricked: Pricked ears are upright.
- Dropped: Dropped ears hang down.
- Button: Button ears have a fold in them.
- Cropped: Cropped ears are surgically altered.
- Eyes are pretty obvious, and most often obviously brown.
- Like humans, dogs have eyebrows, or simply brows.
- Whiskers provide some sensory feeling.
- Flews is just a fancy word for a dog’s lips.
- A dog’s cheek is the skin along the sides of the muzzle — about where your cheeks are if you had a muzzle.
Ruffling the neck and doggy shoulders
Parts of the neck and shoulders include
- The nape of the neck is where the neck joins the base of the skull in the back of the head.
- The throat is beneath the jaws.
- The crest starts at the nape and ends at the withers (see the last item in this list).
- The neck is pretty self-explanatory; it runs from the head to the shoulders.
- The shoulder is the top section of the foreleg from the withers to the elbow.
- The withers are the top point of the shoulders, making them the highest point along the dog’s back.
Baring the canine back and chest
The back and the chest are together because they’re part of the dog’s torso, which includes:
- The prosternum is the top of the sternum, a bone that ties the rib cage together.
- The chest is the entire rib cage of the dog.
- The back runs from the point of the shoulders to the end of the rib cage. The term back is sometimes used to describe the back and the loin.
- The flank refers to the side of the dog between the end of the chest and the rear leg.
- The belly or abdomen is the underside of the dog from the end of its rib cage to its tail.
- The loin is the back between the end of the rib cage and the beginning of the pelvic bone.
Differentiating pup forelegs and hind legs
You’d think that the forelegs and hind legs of a dog would be similar, but they’re about as different as your own arms and legs:
- The upper arm on the foreleg is right below the shoulder and is comprised of the humerus bone, which is similar (in name anyway) to the one found in your own upper arm. It ends at the elbow.
- The elbow is the first joint in the dog’s leg located just below the chest on the back of the foreleg.
- The long bone that runs after the elbow on the foreleg is the forearm. Like your arms, it’s comprised of the ulna and radius. The forearm may have feathering on the back.
- The wrist is the lower joint below the elbow on the foreleg.
- Sometimes called the carpals, pasterns are equivalent to the bones in your hands and feet —not counting fingers and toes — and dogs have them in both forelegs and hind legs.
- Dogs have a foot or paw at the end of each leg, called the forefoot or hind foot depending on whether it’s front or back. The paw comes with nails (sometimes called claws), paw pads, and usually dewclaws.
- A dog’s toes are equivalent to your fingers and toes, although you can wiggle yours more easily.
- Dewclaws are vestiges of thumbs. Because dogs never figured out the opposable thumbs concept (thank goodness, too— can you imagine what mischief they’d get into with them?), these dewclaws are more or less useless appendages.
- The toenails or claws on the end of each toe are actually incorporated with part of the last bone of the toes.
- On the underside of the foot are several pads, including one main pad (communal pad) and a pad under each toe, for a total of five pads. You can find stopper pads behind the wrist on your dog’s forelegs as well.
- The upper thigh is the part of the dog’s leg situated above the knee on the hind leg.
- The stifle or knee is the joint that sits on the front of the hind leg in line with the abdomen.
- The lower thigh is the part of the hind leg beneath the knee to the hock (see next bullet item). Some dogs have feathering along the back of their lower thighs and hocks.
- The hock is the oddly shaped joint that makes a sharp angle at the back of the dog’s legs. It corresponds with your ankle.
Bringing up the rear
At long last (especially with dachshunds and basset hounds) you come to the tail end of the dog. The parts that make up your dog’s rear end include the following:
- The rump (or croup) is the proverbial rear end; it’s where the pelvis bone is.
- The tail set is where the tail attaches to the rump. Some dogs have high tail sets, others have low ones.
- Everyone recognizes the dog’s tail (or its absence); it’s usually wagging at you.